Breast examinations are often anxiety-provoking. However, did you know that only 3-6% of clinical changes in the breast are due to cancer? Most findings are benign in nature. Understanding this condition not only reduces worry but also increases awareness of breast health. Check out the full explanation below!
Why should benign breast findings be a cause for concern?
Benign breast diseases affect 50% of women over 30, especially those associated with hormonal imbalances. Although not malignant, some conditions such as atypical hyperplasia can increase the risk of breast cancer by up to 2 times. Therefore, early detection and regular monitoring remain important.
5 Common Types of Benign Breast Diseases
1. Breast Cysts
A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that feels soft and moves easily when pressed. Their size may change with the menstrual cycle. Treatment: Fluid aspiration or routine observation.
2. Fibroadenoma
These round-shaped rubbery lumps are common in women aged 20-30 years. Fibroadenomas are harmless, but if they get bigger, your doctor may recommend surgical removal.
3. Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Characterized by pain, lumps, and changes in breast texture. This condition affects 50% of women of reproductive age and is often related to hormonal fluctuations.
4. Hyperplasia
Overgrowth of cells in the ducts or lobules of the breast. Atypical hyperplasia increases the risk of cancer and requires close monitoring.
5. Intraductal Papilloma
Small wart-like growths inside the milk ducts. Symptoms include clear or bloody discharge from the nipple.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Benign Breast Disease
Common symptoms include:
- Breast pain (usually unilateral).
- A palpable lump.
- Discharge from the nipple.
Diagnosis is done through:
1. Clinical examination by a doctor.
2. Radiologic imaging (mammography/USG) with BI-RADS classification.
3. Biopsy if suspicious abnormalities are found.
Although benign, some conditions require periodic evaluation to monitor the risk of cancer.
The Importance of Routine Screening for Early Detection
WHO emphasizes that 60% of breast cancer cases can be treated if detected early. Routine examinations such as SADARI (breast self-examination) and mammography are mandatory, especially for:
- Women over 40 years old.
- Those with a family history of cancer.
- Those with high-risk benign conditions (e.g. atypical hyperplasia).
KALGen Innolab provides breast cancer screening services with the latest technology, such as:
- High-resolution digital mammography.
- Breast ultrasound to differentiate cysts and solid tumors.
- Imaging-based biopsy for accurate diagnosis.
With a team of experienced professionals, we help you differentiate benign and malignant conditions precisely, providing peace of mind and optimal treatment.
FAQ:
Q: Can benign breast disease become cancerous?
A: Most do not, but atypical hyperplasia increases the risk.
Q: When should I get a breast exam?
A: Do SADARI every month after menstruation, and routine mammography after the age of 40.
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